People and Places: Nyeri 100 Years Ago in Pictures

Nestled in the heart of Kenya’s central highlands, Nyeri has long been a town of historical significance. Over a century ago, it stood as a crucial colonial administrative center, a hub of commerce, and a gateway to the lush tea and coffee farms that defined the region. Set against the backdrop of Mount Kenya’s imposing slopes, Nyeri’s early days were marked by a blend of European settler influence, African resilience, and natural beauty that made it a unique and vibrant settlement.

In the early 20th century, Nyeri was a bustling stop for traders and government officials traveling between Nairobi and the fertile farmlands of the Central Province. The town was home to government buildings, mission schools, and social clubs where settlers gathered. Market days were filled with the hum of local farmers selling fresh produce, and the railway line, though not yet complete, was already shaping the town’s growth by facilitating trade and transport.

This collection of rare photographs offers a glimpse into Nyeri as it was a hundred years ago—a town where tradition met modernity, where colonial structures stood beside African homesteads, and where people of diverse backgrounds coexisted in an evolving community. From images of old stone churches and tea plantations to snapshots of bustling markets and colonial-era roads, this visual journey reveals the foundations upon which modern Nyeri was built.

Nyeri Through the Lens of Time: A Century in Pictures

White Rhino Hotel, Nyeri’s oldest and most iconic pub. Established in 1910 
Rare photo of an early Nyeri Police Station Kenya in 1930 – together with an Indian Sikh inspector on parade.
Kikuyu youth in Nyeri 1936
1930s
A Kikuyu family gather around a smoky outdoor fire to eat their evening meal. Original manuscript caption: A family al fresco meal on a fine evening.S.Nyeri 1936
Kenya, Three Kikuyu men making beer from sugar cane using the traditional method.Original manuscript caption: Presing juice from sugar cane to make beer. S. Nyeri 1936.
 A Kikuyu metalsmith hammers a knife blade into shape using an anvil in his workshop. Original manuscript caption: The Smith beats out a knife blade on his anvil. South Nyeri 1936
Karatina market 1937
A view across the gardens of Sagana Lodge in Nyeri County, Kenya, February 1952
Kenya Police, Nyeri. Kenya.
With Mount Kenya in the background, a class of 4-K members hear a lecture from a group leader on the purposes of their organization. This phot was taken near Nyeri.
Nyeri Primary School, early 1950s.
The Sagana River hydro-electric plant in the Nyeri District, British Kenya, 1952.
Procession of Scouts for funeral of Lord Baden Powell of the Scout movement. 1941

See more old pictures of
Nakuru
Nairobi

Gun Salutes for Lord Baden Powell
Treetops where Princess Elizabeth woke up as Queen 1953
Delivery lorry for the Highland Mineral water Ltd, Nyeri 1960s

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