Kenyan History Team 
Kisumu’s story begins in the waters of Lake Victoria, but it is not a neat beginning. Like most Kenyan cities, Kisumu is both ancient and recent — a place of barter long before it became a town, and a stage of betrayal long after it became a city. Today, it is remembered as the third … Read more
Nyeri is a place where Kenya’s history folds in on itself. It is both the pride of the White Highlands and the birthplace of the Mau Mau rebellion. It gave the country presidents, bishops, and generals, but also sent thousands of its sons and daughters into detention camps and forests. If Nairobi was the swamp … Read more
If cities had nine lives, Mombasa would be on its fifteenth. It has been razed, looted, and conquered so many times that by all logic it should have drowned in the Indian Ocean centuries ago. Yet it endures — stubbornly, defiantly, perched on its coral island like a cat that refuses to die. Every empire … Read more
Independence was supposed to end the shootings. The Union Jack had come down in 1963, and Kenyans were told they were free. But on October 25, 1969, in the lakeside city of Kisumu, it was Kenyan police and the presidential guard who opened fire on unarmed citizens. Dozens, perhaps hundreds, of men, women, and children … Read more
Kenya’s independence is usually remembered in color. The Union Jack came down in December 1963, flags waved in Uhuru Park, Jomo Kenyatta declared freedom at last. What rarely makes it into the story is that even as Nairobi was celebrating, another Kenya was already at war. In the dry, endless lands of the Northern Frontier … Read more
Every empire begins by pretending it brings order. The British said they were bringing “civilization” to Kenya; what they brought to Kisii in 1908 was the hut tax, whips, and the rifle. Today, when Kenyans talk about colonial resistance, the story usually jumps straight to the Mau Mau in the 1950s, or maybe the Giriama … Read more
History remembers the center. Nairobi, Mombasa, Kisumu — the big names, the capital cities, the ports. But history also lives at the margins, in places where borders were drawn with a ruler across grazing lands, and where clans survived by their spears, their cattle, and their suspicion of authority. On the western edge of Kenya … Read more
The Kamba, or Akamba, are one of Kenya’s largest Bantu-speaking communities, traditionally inhabiting the semi-arid plateau region of Ukambani in south-eastern Kenya. This homeland today covers Machakos, Kitui, and Makueni counties, though significant Kamba populations have migrated to Nairobi, Mombasa, and overseas. Over centuries, the Kamba earned a reputation as long-distance traders, skilled craftsmen, and … Read more
Nairobi should not exist. At least not in the way it does now. Before the 1890s, the land that would become Kenya’s capital was a swampy plain, a stretch of flat grassland with patches of marsh. The Maasai called it Enkare Nyirobi — the place of cool waters — but to British engineers building the … Read more
Kenya is home to one of Africa’s most diverse cultural landscapes, with forty-four officially recognized ethnic groups. From the smallest fishing community on Lake Turkana to the populous farming communities of the central highlands, each group has contributed uniquely to the country’s history, politics, and identity. These communities speak languages from three major families—Bantu, Nilotic, … Read more