The History of Nairobi

History of Nairobi

Nairobi should not exist. At least not in the way it does now. Before the 1890s, the land that would become Kenya’s capital was a swampy plain, a stretch of flat grassland with patches of marsh. The Maasai called it Enkare Nyirobi — the place of cool waters — but to British engineers building the … Read more

Singing Scandal in Swahili: The Lost Women of Mombasa Taarab

taarab

In the narrow lanes of Old Town Mombasa, behind carved wooden doors and beneath veils of clove-scented gossip, a musical revolution once took root. It was not loud. It did not march. But it sang—about cheating husbands, co-wife envy, secret pregnancies, and the quiet wars of marriage. And its fiercest combatants were women. Kenya’s Swahili … Read more

Nairobi during the 1910s

Nairobi during the 1910s

Nairobi in the 1910s was a small but rapidly growing colonial town, just a little over a decade old since being established as a railway depot in 1899. This decade marked Nairobi’s transformation from a muddy settlement into the administrative and commercial hub of British East Africa (later Kenya). Here is what characterized Nairobi during … Read more

Nairobi in the 1950s: A City of Contrasts During the Emergency Era

Nairobi in Pictures: 1950- 1959

The 1950s saw the outbreak of war between the Mau Mau and the British-backed settlers and colonial government. While the rebellion was mainly fought in the forests of Mount Kenya and Aberdares, Nairobi became both a battleground and a stronghold for colonial control. The city was torn between two realities—on one side, barbed-wire barricades, military … Read more

What Did Nakuru Look Like 100 Years Ago? Find Out Here!

nakuru through the years

At the dawn of the 20th century, Nakuru was little more than a resting point for weary travelers and railway workers navigating the challenging descent into the Rift Valley. But from these humble beginnings, a bustling township began to take shape. By the late 1920s, Nakuru had evolved into a lively settlement, defined by its … Read more

The Medieval Swahili Civilization: Unearthing the Secrets of Gede and Beyond

In 1948, Dr. James Kirkman, a university archaeologist, embarked on a journey to uncover the secrets of Gede, an ancient Swahili city buried in the dense coastal bush and sand of Kenya. This city, likely inhabited from the late 13th century and abandoned for around 300 years, was a once-thriving Islamic metropolis. Spanning 45 acres, … Read more