On the morning of August 1st, 1982, Kenya woke up to a new government. Or so it was told. A group of low-ranking Kenya Air Force officers, led by Senior Private Hezekiah Ochuka, seized the national broadcaster and declared that President Daniel arap Moi had been overthrown. They named themselves the Kenya People’s Redemption Council … Read more
There are few foods as modest and yet as quietly heroic as kunde. It does not boast like maize or demand attention like coffee. But it thrives where almost nothing else will. In Kenya’s most unforgiving landscapes—where rains fail, soils are thin, and the sun writes cracks in the earth—kunde lives. It doesn’t just survive. … Read more
In the early years of independence, Kenya’s leaders faced a daunting dilemma: how to restructure an economy built on racial exclusion without scaring off investment, stalling growth, or igniting class warfare. The solution they chose was pragmatic, paradoxical, and quietly revolutionary. Kenya would not abolish capitalism. It would Africanise it. This is the story of … Read more
In the grand plan of British colonialism, no policy reveals the racial logic of empire more starkly than the alienation of African land in Kenya. At the heart of this project was the so-called “White Highlands”—a lush, fertile expanse that became both the symbol and substance of settler dominance. But this was more than land … Read more
As the age of independence dawned in East Africa, the region’s political map narrowed. By the early 1960s, “East Africa” had come to mean four core territories: Uganda, Kenya, Tanganyika, and Zanzibar. Rwanda and Burundi, once loosely tied to regional affairs, had been politically rerouted by differing colonial masters. What remained was a quartet stumbling … Read more
Before East Africa could be economically exploited or politically managed, it had to be reached. And not just reached—it had to be connected. But this landmass, hemmed in by its geography and strangled by its infrastructure (or lack thereof), was stuck in a logistical stone age. What followed, then, was not just a feat of … Read more
When we talk about the Swahili, we talk about ghosts. Not of the dead, but of centuries of cross-oceanic whispers, of ships lost and found, of poetry buried under the sand, and of an identity forever stuck in translation. The Swahili are not a tribe. They are not even a “people” in the strict sense. … Read more
Kenya’s Indian Ocean coastline has long been a vital maritime corridor connecting the East African interior with the wider Indian Ocean world. From the arrival of Portuguese explorers in the 16th century to modern-day oil tankers and passenger ferries, these waters have been busy, strategic—and often perilous. Over the centuries, numerous shipwrecks and maritime disasters … Read more
When it comes to history, the concept of authority holds immense importance. Authority, in this context, refers to the weight and reliability of the information presented. As we strive to understand the past, the credibility of the source plays a vital role in separating fact from fiction, particularly in cases where modern tools of historical … Read more
Pre-Colonial Period Prehistoric Times Kenya’s designation as the “cradle of humanity” is rooted in its remarkable prehistoric discoveries, particularly in the Great Rift Valley, one of the world’s richest archaeological sites. Fossil evidence, such as Homo habilis (“handy man”) discovered at Olduvai Gorge and Homo erectus at Lake Turkana, demonstrates the early presence of human … Read more