In 1963, Julius Nyerere made an extraordinary offer: he would delay Tanganyika’s independence if Kenya and Uganda agreed to a political federation. It was a bold, almost reckless act of Pan-African faith. But it failed. The dream of a united East Africa—so close to reality that leaders were negotiating cabinets and constitutions—was dead before it … Read more
The Empire’s Steel Dream In the late 19th century, British colonial planners set their sights on a grand infrastructure project that sounded like pure madness to many: a railway from the Indian Ocean coast deep into the East African interior. The idea was born from imperial ambition during the Scramble for Africa, as Britain vied … Read more
Kenya’s culture is a reflection of its diverse peoples, histories, and landscapes. The country is home to more than forty-four ethnic communities, each with distinct languages, traditions, and worldviews. Yet, despite this diversity, Kenyans share a strong sense of collective identity rooted in the ideals of Harambee — pulling together for the common good. Kenya’s … Read more
In the hills and coastal forests of Kenya’s south lived a tradition that quietly embodied the spiritual and artistic genius of the Mijikenda people. Long before colonialism and tourism reduced African art to souvenirs, the Mijikenda carved figures of remembrance called vigango—wooden memorial posts that stood as spiritual intermediaries between the living and the dead. … Read more
In July 1920, the British government formally transformed the East Africa Protectorate into the Colony and Protectorate of Kenya. This change marked the start of a new phase of colonial rule in which the governor represented the Crown, and settlers consolidated their political and economic influence. Between 1920 and independence in December 1963, Kenya’s administrative … Read more
Recruitment of Kenyan Soldiers for World War II When World War II broke out, the British colony of Kenya became a vital recruiting ground for the British Army in Africa. During the war, about 98,240 Kenyans were enlisted as askaris (soldiers) in the King’s African Rifles (KAR), making up roughly 30% of that multi-colony regiment’s … Read more
Independence was supposed to end the shootings. The Union Jack had come down in 1963, and Kenyans were told they were free. But on October 25, 1969, in the lakeside city of Kisumu, it was Kenyan police and the presidential guard who opened fire on unarmed citizens. Dozens, perhaps hundreds, of men, women, and children … Read more
Kenya’s independence is usually remembered in color. The Union Jack came down in December 1963, flags waved in Uhuru Park, Jomo Kenyatta declared freedom at last. What rarely makes it into the story is that even as Nairobi was celebrating, another Kenya was already at war. In the dry, endless lands of the Northern Frontier … Read more
On the morning of August 1st, 1982, Kenya woke up to a new government. Or so it was told. A group of low-ranking Kenya Air Force officers, led by Senior Private Hezekiah Ochuka, seized the national broadcaster and declared that President Daniel arap Moi had been overthrown. They named themselves the Kenya People’s Redemption Council … Read more
There are few foods as modest and yet as quietly heroic as kunde. It does not boast like maize or demand attention like coffee. But it thrives where almost nothing else will. In Kenya’s most unforgiving landscapes—where rains fail, soils are thin, and the sun writes cracks in the earth—kunde lives. It doesn’t just survive. … Read more