The History of Political Parties in Kenya

Kenyan politics has never really been about ideology. It has been about access. Access to the state, to contracts, to protection, to networks. Political parties, in this context, are not movements built around ideas. They are vehicles built around people. They exist to capture, negotiate, and distribute power. To understand Kenyan parties, you don’t read … Read more

Presidents of Kenya

Since independence, Kenya’s presidency has been the most powerful institution in the country, shaping governance, the economy, public expectations, and the balance between state and citizen. Each administration altered the political architecture it inherited—sometimes strengthening institutions, sometimes bending them, often redefining them entirely. This analysis traces how Kenya’s heads of state used power, responded to … Read more

Tracing Kenya’s Treasury Since Independence

Since independence in 1963, the National Treasury has been the quiet engine of state power. It has shaped Kenya’s development, funded its politics, fuelled its scandals, and determined the opportunities—or crises—faced by each generation. To follow the Treasury is to follow the true story of Kenya: the hopes of independence, the patronage networks of the … Read more

Kenyan Vice Presidents from Independence

Since independence in 1963, the Office of the Vice President—now the Office of the Deputy President—has been Kenya’s most delicate seat of power. Created to symbolise national balance, it has instead become the frontline of political mistrust, sudden dismissals, unexpected alliances, and dramatic successions. To follow the history of Kenya’s vice presidents is to follow … Read more

Waiyaki wa Hinga (d. 1892): The First Flame of Kikuyu Resistance

Before the name Mau Mau was ever whispered, before colonial forts rose above Kikuyu ridges, there was Waiyaki wa Hinga — chief of Southern Kiambu and one of the first Kenyans to confront empire head-on. A Warning in the Highlands By the late 1880s, caravans under the Imperial British East Africa Company were pushing inland, … Read more