The East African theater of World War I was unlike any other front in the conflict. Far removed from the muddy trenches of Europe, it was a vast, unforgiving landscape where colonial ambitions, ingenious guerrilla tactics, and the relentless forces of nature combined to create a protracted struggle that would sap the strength of even the … Read more
In the vast and inhospitable landscapes of East Africa during World War I, the railway emerged as a vital lifeline for the British colonial project—a technological marvel connecting the port of Mombasa to the interior. Yet for the German commander Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck and his motley force of askari and European soldiers, that very railway … Read more
Hizi chuom za history ya Kenya, there are many dark chapters, but few are as grotesquely revealing as the events of March 3, 1959, at Hola Camp. Officially, it was described as an incident where eleven Mau Mau detainees met their untimely deaths due to “pulmonary edema caused by shock and hemorrhage.” Unofficially, it was … Read more
When it comes to history, the concept of authority holds immense importance. Authority, in this context, refers to the weight and reliability of the information presented. As we strive to understand the past, the credibility of the source plays a vital role in separating fact from fiction, particularly in cases where modern tools of historical … Read more
Pre-Colonial Period Prehistoric Times Kenya’s designation as the “cradle of humanity” is rooted in its remarkable prehistoric discoveries, particularly in the Great Rift Valley, one of the world’s richest archaeological sites. Fossil evidence, such as Homo habilis (“handy man”) discovered at Olduvai Gorge and Homo erectus at Lake Turkana, demonstrates the early presence of human … Read more
The formation of the first governments is closely tied to the Neolithic Revolution around 10,000 BCE when human societies transitioned from small, mobile hunter-gatherer groups to settled agricultural communities. This shift required more formal systems of governance to manage resources, resolve disputes, and organize community labor for projects such as irrigation and defense. Early governments … Read more